The history of Christchurch stretches back to the 7th Century when the town was officially formed at the confluence of local rivers the Avon and Stour, which directly flow into Christchurch Harbour. Originally designated as Twynham it took its current name in 1094, with its early history predominantly as a trading port. Christchurch Castle was constructed during the 12th Century as the town was further fortified to protect residents. Remnants of the castle still stand today after it was largely destroyed during the English Civil War.
The town accumulated significant wealth during the 18th and 19th centuries as the smuggling trade blossomed, culminating in the Battle of Mudeford in 1784. Railway offered greater connection with the outside world, with the current station’s origins traceable back to 1862. The town officially moved from the county of Hampshire to Dorset following local government reorganisation in the 1970s and has continued to blossom in the 21st Century as a popular tourist destination that is growing to new audiences year on year.
Venues
Christchurch town centre is a vibrant community hub that plays host to a variety of local eateries and bars. The Regent Centre is the local theatre and concert venue that plays host to a variety of screenings, performances and shows throughout the year, with something every week to engage and inspire local audiences and those travelling from further afield. The local Tourist Information Centre sits directly next to The Regent Centre and is the perfect place to come for more information around the locality and for ideas and inspiration to ensure that you can make the most of your visit.
Explore
Whether it is a day at the beach trying to catch that glowing tan, or an autumnal walk through the remains of Christchurch Castle up to the picturesque quay and harbour, Christchurch is a multi-faceted destination with plenty for intrepid visitors to discover on their visit.
To get a sense of the history and heritage of this former haven for local smugglers, there is a route through the town following the Millennium (Blue) Plaques. This walk is ideal for history lovers and reveals different elements of the town’s subsequent history post-Saxon settlement in the 6th and 7th centuries. Spanning little over a mile this walk can be enjoyed by visitors of all ages and is the ideal starting point for any visit. It also takes you throughout the town, allowing you to pass by the many and varied eating and drinking options which are the perfect resting locations for any weary travellers.
Despite its relatively modest size, Christchurch packs in a wide selection of fantastic festivals and events throughout the year. From the Christchurch Food Festival where there is a broad selection of different tastes for the most adventurous of palettes, and the Mudeford Seafood Festival celebrating some of wonderful locally-sourced ocean grub, to the renowned musical buffet that is Stompin' on the Quomps in early August there is never not something going on to entertain visitors and residents alike.
Highcliffe Castle
To the east of Christchurch on the coastal village of Highcliffe lies the Grade 1 listed house Highcliffe Castle.
The family-friendly events venue and visitor attraction hosts stunning weddings throughout the year and was once home to none other than Mr Selfridge. It has been described as arguably the most important surviving house of the Romantic and Picturesque style of architecture. The building’s history is a large part of today’s appeal and it has survived two major fires in its lifetime, undergoing subsequent extensive restoration, enabling visitors to wander through and explore three floors of fascinating history today.
A number of exciting events and exhibits take place at the castle every year. the castle is suitable for all ages and the average visit will take between 1-2 hours. On site there is an excellent tearoom offering snacks, hearty breakfasts and full lunches – all of which can be walked off with the slow descent to the award-winning beach or an amble across the peaceful nature reserve.
While you’re here in Christchurch, you also have the chance to explore the rest of Dorset. Discover millions of years of history on the nearby Jurassic Coast and the secrets of Britain’s military past in the castles at Sherborne and Corfe. It’s also just a short drive to some of the region’s most spectacular geological assets. There are country parks and nature reserves nearby with educational centres and discovery trails that are great for romantic walks and days out with the family. The neighbouring counties of Hampshire and Wiltshire hold historical treasures including the ancient hunting grounds of the New Forest and Salisbury’s soaring and majestic cathedral.
